Superwide Ramps – Freedom Motors offers the widest ramps in the industry that you won’t find anywhere else, including the Superwide 40” Dodge Grand Caravan and the Superwide 48” Toyota Sienna.Premium Features – Freedom Motors conversions offer top-of-the-line features, like the automatic rear-entry ramp or our full and half-cut options that allow for more passenger seating options.Hybrid Vehicles – Check out the industry’s first Toyota Sienna Hybrid Wheelchair Van wheelchair-accessible conversion, with a no-charge hybrid drivetrain making it the most efficient wheelchair van on the market.Exclusive Stock – Shop our expansive list of Wheelchair Accessible SUVs that you won’t find anywhere else in the mobility industry, including the Buick Enclave, Chevrolet Traverse, Kia Sorento, Kia Soul, Kia Telluride and Honda HR-V.Shop from Home – Freedom Motors will come to you anywhere in the country to provide a demonstration of any of our wheelchair conversions.Don’t know where to start? Our team of Mobility Specialists will work with you to help find the vehicle that best suits your needs.We have experience getting our customers what they need. Freedom Motors is family-owned and has been creating accessible vehicle conversions since 1987, making us one of the first companies in the industry. Why buy your wheelchair accessible vehicle from Freedom Motors USA ? It’s simple. ![]() If you haven’t checked it out already, you should definitely give it a look.Ĥ Telluride Features You Didn’t Know About About Freedom Motors USA Wheelchair Accessible Vehicles The Telluride comes available as an automatic or manual rear-entry conversion, which makes parking easy even in crowded parking lots.īeing introduced to the market in 2019, the Kia Telluride has already made big waves in the SUV market, earning multiple awards and lots of praise. The Kia Telluride emulates the Honda Pilot in terms of pricing, features, and size. Freedom Motors USA no longer manufactures Honda Pilot conversions, but there are several other options available. The Honda Pilot is a fully-featured, full-sized SUV that saw some popularity as a side-entry wheelchair conversion. The Honda Pilot – Other Accessible Premium SUVs This setup provides the best of both worlds - the ease of use of a rear-entry conversion, with the ability to drive from the vehicle’s OEM captain chair with or without modified hand controls. With an average of 36 mpg and a fully redesigned exterior and interior, it’s definitely worth a look.įor wheelchair users who are interested in driving, model year 2020 and older Toyota Siennas can be fitted with a power transfer seat. The 2021 Toyota Sienna Hybrid is the only wheelchair accessible hybrid vehicle on the market. Luckily, those looking for a fully-featured minivan conversion still have other handicap vehicles for sale to them. With a side-entry ramp and the ability to drive from a wheelchair, the Odyssey filled a niche that many other vans could not.Īs both side-entry and Honda conversions have become less common over the years, converted Odysseys are becoming harder to find. The Honda Odyssey – Alternative Full-Featured Vansįor years, the Honda Odyssey was a popular van for wheelchair conversions. A power transfer seat allows wheelchair users to transfer themselves into and drive from the OEM driver’s seat.Ĥ Reasons You Need a Compact Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle A rear-entry ramp makes it easy to park in crowded parking lots, with no need for a handicap designated parking space. įor those who would like the ability to drive from their wheelchair, the Kia Soul provides a close alternative. The rear-entry Honda HR-V conversion is a great option for those driving in the city, and makes parking a breeze. The Honda HR-V follows all the same principles that the Element laid out - compact size, bigger-on-the-inside cargo space, fuel efficiency - while delivering a new, sporty exterior. Its compact profile makes for easy driving in crowded urban areas without sacrificing interior cargo space, and when fitted with a side-entry ramp the Element was great for those looking to drive from a wheelchair.Įven though it was discontinued in 2011, the Element seems to have laid a blueprint for future Honda designs. For good reason, too - the Element was way ahead of its time. ![]() The Honda Element was only on the market for a couple of years, but it developed a devoted following. The Honda Element – Compact and Independent Alternatives About Freedom Motors USA Wheelchair Accessible VehiclesĪlternatives for the Honda Element, Odyssey and Pilot.Alternatives for the Honda Element, Odyssey and Pilot.
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![]() These degrees for air traffic controllers teach students the fundamentals, like airspace charts and clearances, weather issues and FAA regulations. To work as an air traffic controller, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requires candidates to have the following education or equivalent:Īir Traffic Collegiate Training Initiative degree: Many candidates earn an associate or a bachelor's degree from an Air Traffic Collegiate Training Initiative (AT-CTI) program the FAA approves. Their other qualifications include: Education ![]() The FAA requires candidates to be between 18 and 30 years old and be a citizen of the United States. Related: How Much Do Air Traffic Controllers Make? Air traffic controller requirementsĪir traffic controllers use a specific combination of education, work experience, training and soft skills. ![]() Since these specialists work for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), which is a governmental agency, they receive good benefits along with their annual pay. Their experience level and location typically determine their average salary. Many air traffic controllers work full-time jobs and may work in the morning, evening or overnight. The average salary for air traffic controllers is $129,750 per year. Related: How To Become an Air Traffic Controller Average salary for air traffic controllers They communicate the details of the issue to airport staff and other stakeholders or officials within specific time frames. When aircraft enter or leave these limitations, controllers confirm the transfer of control.įollow emergency protocol: When emergencies occur, air traffic controllers follow procedures. Oversee aircraft control transfers: They monitor aircraft within certain airspace limitations. Pilots typically receive permission to land or depart from air traffic controllers. Instruct pilots: Most times, these specialists instruct airline pilots when and where to operate aircraft. Provide essential information to pilots: Air traffic controllers convey critical data to all types of pilots, such as severe weather in their path, runway issues and other vital information for safe operation. Tower controllers specialize in monitoring aircraft on the ground, approach and departure controllers control movement during takeoff and landing and en route controllers direct aircraft movement between airports' airspace. Monitor and control aircraft movement: Air traffic controllers use computers and monitors to observe and track aircraft within their jurisdiction. Air traffic controllers also perform the following tasks: They communicate with pilots to ensure they maintain safe distances from other aircraft. View more jobs on Indeed View More What does an air traffic controller do?Īir traffic controllers oversee aircraft movement. ![]() My 4-year-old is on the shorter side of kids his age, so he was very limited in what he could do. (Upon closer look, the information is available by clicking on the "View Safety Rules" link for each ride). But, there they were, on the signs for each ride. ![]() I wasn’t expecting limitations, having looked at the website's list of rides and not seeing any height requirements listed on the ride descriptions. Looking a little closer, there are some areas that appear to have a sandy texture in it, but the main walkways are slick, almost as if the original floor was made to be non-slip but it has already been worn down in the 4 months that it has been open.Īs we walked in, we were stopped so my boys could be measured and given wristbands that were color coordinated for their height. Second, without shoes on, the floor can be really slippery. After a couple hours of being in there, I was ready for a quiet place to sit. With it being an indoor facility, the noise of the water and all of the people playing is quite loud. There were two things that I noticed first-off going into the water park. When you arrive, if your room isn't ready, you either have to get a locker for your valuables, or leave them in your car. Lockers are available for a fee of $15 or more depending on what size. With most of the water play indoors, it is nice to not have to worry about sunscreen, hats, shade or hot sidewalks. One nice perk: Parking for one vehicle is included in your stay.Īt first look, the facility looks huge. You get use of the water park for as long as they are open on your check-out day. Checkout time is 11 a.m., so, again, you should have a bag of clothes with you to change into, after you take your suitcases to your car. With that said, have a bag packed with just your swim gear so you can change in the changing rooms when you get there. on your arrival day to use the water park, although your room may not be available until as late as 5 p.m. New guests are allowed to check in as early as 1 p.m. Unfortunately, the main attraction didn’t fare as well, in my opinion, as the rest of our experience. It was about as good as one could expect from quick-service theme park food. For lunch, we split up and got a couple slices of pizza from Hungry as a Wolf, and some chicken fingers and fries from Buckets Incredible Craveables. It also had a much shorter line than Dunkin’ Donuts that morning. Again, prices were comparable to any other theme park buffet and the food was enjoyable. The next morning, we ate at the Loose Moose Family Kitchen, which is a buffet restaurant, for breakfast. I was pleasantly surprised with how good the food was, After a round of mini-golf, we stopped at the Dunkin’ Donuts for some dessert. ![]() Although I was a little worried about it being pricey food, we ended up spending about as much as we would have at a sit-down restaurant at any theme park. ![]() We ate dinner at the Lodge Wood Fire Grill. While we were there, we ate at five of the seven food places. The main floor has a very relaxing forest theme. Although our view to the west was less than spectacular, the boys were excited to see a familiar site in the distance: Mickey’s Fun Wheel at Disney California Adventure and the Paradise Pier Hotel (there is a shuttle that will take you to Disneyland Resort for $5 per person 10 years of age and older, and $2 for 9 and younger, unlimited). The rooms were nice, and pretty spacious as far as standard rooms go. Downstairs, there are two more stores, arcade/mini golf course/4-D movie theater, as well as a quick-service pizza place, ice cream/bakery shop and a Dunkin’ Donuts. The main floor is home to the front desk, a store, two restaurants, and an area used for story time and kids activities, as well as a window with a view of the indoor water park. The theme of a woodland lodge was very well done, with lots of open space in the lobby area. Once inside, I was excited to check everything out. The hotel contains about 600 rooms and is connected to the water park building via the lobby area. A Welcome Siteįrom the outside, the Great Wolf Lodge looks pretty impressive. During our overnight stay, I found myself comparing it to the two Walt Disney World water parks (Disney's Typhoon Lagoon and Disney's Blizzard Beach) and judging the theme, food, atmosphere, and attractions accordingly. So I went into this experience a little biased, unfortunately for Great Wolf Lodge. Located just a few blocks south of Disneyland on Harbor Boulevard, this facility offers one thing that Disneyland currently lacks: A water park.Īs far as I am concerned, Walt Disney World has set the bar for water parks. Our Disney-loving family recently made a trip to the new Great Wolf Lodge in Southern California. ![]() It can host VST Plugins, Audio Units Plugins and VST 3 Plugins. KRISTAL Audio Engine is free for personal, educational and non-commercial use. Studio One Professional by PreSonus is an Audio Plugin Host for macOS and Windows. The main application provides a mixing console, while the audio sequencer, live audio input and so on are loaded as separate Plug-Ins. The main application provides a mixing console, while the audio sequencer, live audio input. started with recording, mixing and mastering digital audio. ![]() The current release supports 4 audio channels at 44.1kHz/16bit. KRISTAL Audio Engine is a powerful multi-track recorder, audio sequencer and mixer - ideal for anyone wanting to get. It is ideal for anyone wanting to start recording, mixing, and mastering digital audio. Crystal Audio Engine is a multichannel audio engine with open system design for digital signal processing in real time. KRISTAL Audio Engine is a powerful multi-track recorder, audio sequencer and mixer - ideal for anyone wanting to get started with recording, mixing and mastering digital audio. Kristal Audio Engine is a powerful multi-track recorder, audio sequencer, and mixer. I download it a few days ago and an awesome "FREE" recording studio. ![]() You can easily merge the duplicates by using the Merge & Center or Merge Cells Option.Īt first, we have followed Step-01 of Method-1 to sort the product names from A to Z Method-2: Using Merge & Center Option to Merge Duplicates in Excel In this way, you will be able to merge the duplicate rows of the Product column and combine the names of the Salesperson according to the duplicate rows. ➤ Select the dropdown sign of the Helper column. Then, the filter signs will appear in every column of the table. ➤ Go to Home Tab > Editing Group > Sort & Filter Dropdown > Filter Option IF(FALSE,”useful”,””) → as the values are equal and so IF will return a BlankĪfter that, you will get useful for the duplicate rows. Now, this is not ideal since this results in the loss of data, therefore, we’ll need to apply the different methods discussed above to rectify this issue. In this situation, let’s glance at the difficulty that arises when using the Merge & Center option in Excel.Įvidently, when we try to merge cells in Excel with data using the Merge & Center button, Excel prompts a warning that it’ll keep only the leftmost value and erase the rest. ![]() Read More: How to Merge and Center Cells in Excel Likewise, repeat the same procedure to merge the other cells as shown in the screenshot below. Subsequently, this combines the selected cells. In turn, select the D5:E5 cells > click the Macros button > press Run to execute the macro.Lastly, use the With statement to enable Wrap Text and specify text alignment.In the second potion, use a For loop to iterate through all the cells in the range and merge their values with the Ampersand operator.Then, use the Set statement to store the selected cells in the range variable and set Application.DisplayAlerts property to False.Next, define the value and range variables and assign the data type String and Range object respectively.In the first portion, the sub-routine is given a name, here it is merge_cells_with_data().In this case, we’ll explain the VBA code used to merge cells in Excel with data. ![]() Not long after, jump to the Insert tab > select Module.Īt this point, copy the code from here and paste it into the window as shown below.First and foremost, copy and paste the B5:C12 cells into the D5:E12 cells > navigate to the Developer tab, and launch the Visual Basic editor.Last but not least, we can also apply the VBA code to merge selected cells containing data. Read More: How to Merge Cells Using Excel Formula Finally, paste the information into the D5 cell of the Excel spreadsheet.Fourth, copy the merged data using the CTRL + C keys.Following this, insert a “Hyphen” in the Replace with field > click the Replace All button to replace the blank spaces with a hyphen.Third, select the empty space between the “Book Name” and “Author” > press the CTRL + H keys.Second, launch the Notepad application > click on the CTRL + V keys to paste the data.First, highlight the B5:C12 cells > hit the CTRL + C keys to copy the information into the clipboard.Using Notepad to Merge Cells with Dataįurthermore, the Notepad application can also help us combine cells in Excel, it’s simple and easy, just follow along. ![]() Alexa and all related logos are trademarks of, Inc. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Mac, iPhone, iPad, Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. Android, Google Chrome, Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google, LLC. Firefox is a trademark of Mozilla Foundation. or its affiliates in the United States and other countries. NortonLifeLock, the NortonLifeLock Logo, the Checkmark Logo, Norton, LifeLock, and the LockMan Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of NortonLifeLock Inc. LifeLock identity theft protection is not available in all countries. ![]() The Norton and LifeLock Brands are part of NortonLifeLock Inc. Set up Mobile Unlock for Norton Password Manager.Set up VPN in Norton 360 app to help secure your browsing on Wi-Fi connections on your mobile device.Cancel the Norton plan in-app purchase from Apple App Store, Google Play Store, or Microsoft Store.Features of Norton 360 app for your mobile device.Activate the Norton 360 app on your mobile device.Download and install Norton 360 app on your mobile device.Your installer is not working properly" on Mac Fix problems downloading your Norton device security product.Fix problems opening Norton device security for Mac.Please uninstall the existing version." on Mac Message: "We have detected an incompatible version of Norton product.Fix problem with Norton for Mac when it takes longer to start and stops at "Pending" screen during startup.Download and install your Norton device security product on Mac.Download your Norton product purchased from a retail store.Download and install your Norton device security.Download and install Norton Utilities Premium or Norton Utilities Ultimate. ![]() His first thought was: “Wow, is he really mine?”. Daniel will be born white, with blond hair in a family of black parents at the Leicester Royal Infirmary hospital in England.įrancis, 28, told the DailyMail newspaper that he was shocked the day his son Daniel was born. The story of this unique family began when Arlette gave birth to a white child called Daniel. They are married, already have a two year old child Seth and have settled in Loughborough. These two black parents of Congolese origin have been living in Great Britain for 10 years. Arlette and Francis Tshibangu give birth to a white child Daniel (11 weeks)įrancis meets Arlette during a return to Congo in 2007. Arlette and Francis Tshibangu: black parents of Congolese origin give birth to a white child. You can read again the incredible story of the black people with blue eyes and the black people with blond hair, who show you the complex of human life.Ģ. This is a big scoop for racists who talk about race or who think that we are all fatally black or white. So we see that the laws of genetics are making fun of men. That is, the mutation occurred in the reproductive cells of one of the parents. Scientists believe that the probability of black parents having a white child may be the result of a genetic mutation that the parents carry. But in this context, this is not the case. But in Nigeria, there is little mixing.” For him, it can happen if the parents have white ancestors in their family. This can especially happen in populations where there is a lot of genetic mixing, such as Afro-Caribbeans. And it can sometimes be surprisingly different from the parents’ skin colour,” he says. Professor Bryan Sykes, head of genetics at Oxford University says, “It’s an extraordinary phenomenon.” He says: “In mixed populations, sometimes the lighter skin tone variant can reappear on a child. ![]() The rules of genetics are indecipherable, inexplicable and totally extraordinary. ![]() The doctors at Queen Mary’s hospital did tests and certified to the parents that the child was not albino or mixed race. The astonishment is great, because these parents have already had two dark-skinned children and have no white ancestors in their families. Nmachi Ihegboro, a little white girl born to black parents.įor scientists, this genetic phenomenon is possible, but remains unexplained to this day. They are parents of two black children and their third child was a white child. Ben and Angela Ihegboro are a Nigerian couple living in London. This story is incredible because, the parents are black British of Nigerian origin, have no white ancestor and the baby is not albino (having a genetic disease characterized by the non-pigmentation of the skin, hair and eyes). Indeed, on July 20, 2010, the newspaper, the “Sun” tells the story of the birth of a little girl with blond hair, white skin and blue eyes named Nmachi Ihegboro. ![]() Ben and Angela Ihegboro: black couple of Nigerian origin, white child Ben and Angela Ihegboro, a Nigerian couple give birth to a white child in London.īen and Angela Ihegboro are part of a family like no other. Parents like no other: black couple, white child 1. These extraordinary families testify to us that the world can be neither black nor white and that tolerance, love, difference must reign. Do you know the incredible story of these two black parents who gave birth to a white child? Do you also know that two white parents can have a black child or that there are cases where black and white parents have twins of different colours? The laws of genetics make fun of man. Instead of using the Google One app, you can use a third-party application like AnyRecover, Disk Drill, or iBeesoft to back up and restore your data, or one of the best data recovery software platforms. Step 4 (Optional): Restore without resetting The only thing missing will be photos and videos, which you can now restore by following the instructions from step 1. Once the reset is complete, you should have a fully functional Android phone, current to your latest backup. Since you did a full factory reset, choose everything, and hit restore to begin restoring your data. You’ll receive a list of items that you can restore, like your apps, call history, device settings, contacts, and calendar. Sign in to your Google Account, and agree to Android’s terms of service. On the next screen, select the option to "Copy Your Data", then choose "Backup from Cloud" as the copy method. Once your phone is reset, you should see the welcome screen that you saw when you first set up your Android device. Navigate to "Wipe Data/Factory Reset", and press the power key to initiate the reset. This will boot your phone’s recovery menu, which you can navigate using the volume buttons. This shortcut varies depending on the type of phone you are using, but this particular combination is common across most Android phones. If your display isn’t working, or you cannot navigate your menus due to a technical error, you can also reset your device by holding the volume up, home, and power buttons simultaneously. Tap "Reset Device", then tap "Erase Everything". Depending on your specific device, these options might be named slightly differently, such as "Accounts and Backup" instead of "Backup and Reset". To begin, go to the Settings app and tap "Backup and Reset". Otherwise, read on to learn how to reset your Android device.įive must-have data integration capabilities for your cloud data warehouseĭata integration tools that are easy to use, flexible, scalable, and able to work across multiple environments seamlessly If you want to upload a backup to a new Android device, it will already be set to its original factory settings, so skip to step 3. If you only need to restore a small amount of lost or corrupt data-your contacts app, for example-skip to step 5. You can also download the Google Photos app from the Google Play Store, and access your photos without having to download them. If you want to bring back your old photos, download any photos you want from Google Photos after you have finished setting up your device. Photos and videos backed up from your device will be stored here, and you can restore them to your Android device if they are ever lost. ![]() You can access Google Photos from any device by logging into your Google account and navigating to the Photos tab. They are stored separately from the rest of your backup data, in your Google Photos library. You can retrieve backed-up photos and videos from your Android device at any time. Once the score is tallied after each hand, another deal begins. Once 10 sandbags are reached, the team looses 100 points and starts over with 0 sandbags again. When either of these are not met, the team will get -100 and -200 points respectively. If a nil is bid and met, the team gets an additional 100 points. If a bid is not met, each trick in the bid is worth -10 points. Chance: You can put anything into chance, it's basically like a garbage can when you don't have anything else you can use the dice for. If the bid for a team is met, each trick counts 10 points, with any additional tricks (sandbags) worth 1 point. Large straight: Get five sequential dice, 1,2,3,4,5 or 2,3,4,5,6. ![]() Once the full hand has been played, the game is scored. Spades cannot lead a trick until they have been broken in another trick or if that is the only suit the lead player has left in their hand. The winner of the trick leads the next trick. If a trick contains a spade, the highest spade wins. If a trick is played without a spade, the highest lead suit card takes the trick. Moving clockwise, each player plays a card to follow suit, unless they do not have the suit, in which they can play any card in their hand. The Spades game begins gameplay with the player to the left of the dealer, who can play any card other than a Spade. The payout will be higher if you achieve it, but the loss even greater if you don't - so bid this at your own risk! Teams must reach the total number of tricks they have bid together in order to get a positive score. All cards of the Hearts suit count for 1 penalty point. In each suit the cards ranking is the same Aces are with the highest value, 2s are with the lowest. Hearts is played with a 52 standard card deck. The goal of the game is to avoid penalty points at all costs. If you bid a Blind Nil, you must bid a 0 without seeing your cards. Hearts is one of the most famous trick-taking card games for 4 players. The table then enters into the bidding phase where they estimate the number of tricks they can take with the hand they have been dealt. Spades is a game of trumps, where all spades are the best cards in the game and will beat all other suits.Įach hand begins with all 52 cards being dealt to the players. The version of 24/7 Spades is the most popular and is played with four Spades players in a team format, where players across the table are considered teammates. Spades is played with a basic set of 52 cards and card value ranks from 2, the lowest, to Ace, the highest. Players can enjoy Hearts on 247 Hearts with other players because of Artificial Intelligence. The players use undesirable cards to slough.ĭiscarding a penalty card on a trick doesn’t start with a heart or a Queen of Spades.Spades is a casual card game developed in the 1930's in the USA. When it is not possible to follow the suit, and the player throws any other card. A high card taking the trick and preventing a given player to obtain all necessary cards for shooting the moon. The term Slam the moon is also used for this.īlocking someone to Shoot the Moon. ![]() ![]() Winning every penalty card, scoring 0 points and adding 26 to every opponent. This particular situation is when a player begins with lower Spades trying to lure out the player holding the Queen of Spades. This term refers to discarding the first heart in the game, thus allowing Hearts to be led after that. We hope that this information will help you to train and play Hearts online. For your convenience, we have compiled a list of the most common terminologies. Like any game that stood the test of time, Hearts has it’s own slang and terms, seasoned players are familiar with. A garden edging made from reclaimed timbers gives your outdoor space a rustic feel. ![]() The ground must be well compacted before you start digging out the trench. Why not make your own if your budget doesn’t stretch to buying metal edging? All it will cost you is the time spent gathering materials and laboring for a morning. Wood lasts for years as long as it is adequately stored during winter. You get to choose the size, shape, and color of your wooden edging to fit the design of your landscape or garden. You can build your wood garden edging for a fraction of the cost of store-bought products. The benefits of DIY wood garden edging plans are many, and they include the following: See More: 14 DIY Live Edge Cutting Board Plans Benefits of DIY Wood Garden Edging Plans Some of these plans are easier to implement than others, but they all require some skill and patience to complete. With some basic knowledge, you can create your wooden edging using simple tools and materials like cedar, pine, or treated lumber and a saw. If you're tired of paying for the edging or looking for more variety in your garden, then it might be time to try DIY wood garden edging. You've likely seen the wooden edging used to make straight lines in a garden and keep plants in their designated space. Garden edging is an essential part of your garden that can also be a costly part of your garden. Edging is necessary for any type of border or path because it helps prevent plants from spreading out of the beds into areas where you don’t want them growing. Once you have mulched, leveled, and added plants to your beds, it will be difficult to keep the borders intact without some help. Garden edging is essential for creating the look of a professionally finished garden. The more visits and rainwater run-off (which is acidic) that the wood experiences, the shorter its lifespan is going to be. ![]() Maintenance is mostly just a refresh coat every few years - perhaps with a pressure wash (that's the hard part).Timber edgings are traditional and classic, but the average lifespan of timber edging is 10 years. It's remarkable how attractive it can make plain old PT southern pine. The "Cedartone" makes a very warm brown or use a color of your choosing. After the wood has a couple of months of weathering, paint that top, exposed surface by brush with TWP. If you want to have the 1x4s look much better with only a little long term maintenance, I'd suggest running both top corners with a 3/8" rounding bit in your router. (I say that from the perspective of facing that daunting project as a result of using "pressure treated landscape timber" before I leaned better - the 3x5 rounded timbers you can get at any big box store.) Not a project I particularly want to repeat - especially in 8 - 10 years. Other woods are nice, but frankly in our climate, rot eventually takes over and you get to do it again. (depends on the extend of impregnation of the chemicals). Good luck with whatever you choose.įor cost and longevity reasons, I would stay with the PT - just be sure it is the 40 yr. Only problem I had was making the edging follow the terrain, that took some planning and trimming. I thought about other materials but I liked the look and other options were either to expensive, would not make my curves or were to labor intensiveġ x 4 is my material. My edging is now over 5 years old on average with some as old as 10 years. It is surprising how much material you can go through and how fast the costs add up. This happened a couple times in hard curves. If two sections happened to meet in a stress area I used a short section of 1 x 4 to join them together and then staked them. I made my stakes out of full width 1 x 4 material. This kept the edging from moving with frost heaves and the fasteners from pulling out which happens with nails. ![]() The edging was screwed to those stakes using deck screws. ![]() The real secret to keeping the edging stable is to use long stakes, for me 12". I could really much the beds and fill these walkways full (they were the most traveled which compacted the fill). I left most of the edging about 2 " above ground but where pathways go thru flower beds the edging was left 3" out. Pathways were to be filled with a thick layer of sawdust while flower beds were to be filled with double cut mulch. I buried the edging to various depths depending on what the use was. I used pressure treated 1 x 4 with the kerf method also. I too have used wood edging to clean up the appearance of pathways and flower beds. I live in Asheville and have a mixture of soils in my yard. |
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